Maverick Spend Purchases made outside approved channels — like using a personal card instead of the company purchasing system.
Approval Routing Automated workflow that sends purchase requests to the right person based on rules — like a smart email forwarder that never forgets.
Spend Analytics Software that categorizes every transaction and spots patterns — like a receipt scanner that works across the entire company.
Cycle Time Time from "we need to buy this" to "order confirmed" — like measuring how long dinner takes from ordering to the plate arriving.
Data Visibility How much of your spending you can actually see — spreadsheets show roughly 20%, digital tools show nearly all of it.
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning — the central business software that tracks money, inventory, and orders across the organization.