ESG Environmental, Social, Governance — the three dimensions companies use to measure sustainability, like a report card beyond just profit.
ESMA European Securities and Markets Authority — the EU agency that supervises financial markets, similar to the SEC in the United States.
CSRD Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive — EU rule requiring companies to publicly report ESG data, like a mandatory sustainability tax filing.
CSDDD Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive — EU rule requiring companies to audit their entire supply chain for human rights and environmental risks.
TPRM Third-Party Risk Management — the process of vetting and monitoring every company you do business with, from IT vendors to raw material suppliers.
SFDR Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation — EU rule requiring financial firms to disclose sustainability risks, like a nutrition label for green investment funds.